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Inhibition of SARS-CoV replication by siRNA.

Identifieur interne : 004784 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004783; suivant : 004785

Inhibition of SARS-CoV replication by siRNA.

Auteurs : Chang-Jer Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui-Wen Huang ; Chiu-Yi Liu ; Cheng-Fong Hong ; Yi-Lin Chan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15652970

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Serious outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), caused by the newly discovered coronavirus SARS-CoV, occurred between late 2002 and early 2003 and there is an urgent need for effective antiviral agents. RNA interference in animals and post-transcriptional gene silencing plants is mediated by small double-stranded RNA molecules named small interfering RNA (siRNA). Recently, siRNA-induced RNA interference(RNAi) may provide a new approach to therapy for pathogenic viruses, e.g. HIV and HCV. In this study, the silencing potential of seven synthetic siRNAs against SARS-CoV leader, TRS, 3'-UTR and Spike coding sequence have been applied to explore the possibility for prevention of SARS-CoV infection. We demonstrate that siRNAs directed against Spike sequences and the 3'-UTR can inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV in Vero-E6 cells, and holds out promise for the development of an effective antiviral agent against SARS-CoV.

DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2004.09.005
PubMed: 15652970


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>3' Untranslated Regions (genetics)</term>
<term>3' Untranslated Regions (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>RNA Interference</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering (metabolism)</term>
<term>RNA, Small Interfering (pharmacology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
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<term>Interférence par ARN</term>
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<term>Petit ARN interférent (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régions 3' non traduites (génétique)</term>
<term>Régions 3' non traduites (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Serious outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), caused by the newly discovered coronavirus SARS-CoV, occurred between late 2002 and early 2003 and there is an urgent need for effective antiviral agents. RNA interference in animals and post-transcriptional gene silencing plants is mediated by small double-stranded RNA molecules named small interfering RNA (siRNA). Recently, siRNA-induced RNA interference(RNAi) may provide a new approach to therapy for pathogenic viruses, e.g. HIV and HCV. In this study, the silencing potential of seven synthetic siRNAs against SARS-CoV leader, TRS, 3'-UTR and Spike coding sequence have been applied to explore the possibility for prevention of SARS-CoV infection. We demonstrate that siRNAs directed against Spike sequences and the 3'-UTR can inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV in Vero-E6 cells, and holds out promise for the development of an effective antiviral agent against SARS-CoV.</div>
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